Kuwedzera kugadzirwa kune kwakawanda uye kwakawanda minda yekushandisa, mune yekuzorora chikamu uye muindasitiri uye tekinoroji. Maprinta e3D auya kuzoshandura nzira yaunodhinda nayo uye ivo vanovaka zvivakwa zvitsva, izvo zvinogona kubva kuzvinhu zvidiki kusvika kune mhenyu tishu uye kunyange dzimba, kana aerodynamic zvikamu zvemotorport.
Kusvika makore mashoma apfuura, 2D kudhinda yaive zvinhu zvesainzi ngano. Vazhinji vaishuvira kukwanisa kudhinda zvinhu pachinzvimbo chemifananidzo kana zvinyorwa pabepa riri nyore reXNUMXD. Iye zvino tekinoroji yakura zvekuti kune zvisingaverengeki matekinoroji, mhando, mhando, nezvimwewo. Mugwaro iri unogona kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro peaya akasiyana maprinta.
Chii chinonzi voxel?
Kana iwe usati wajaira iyo voxel, zvakakosha kuti unzwisise kuti chii, sezvo mukudhinda kwe3D kwakakosha. Ndiko kududzirwa kwechiRungu «volumetric pixel», cubic unit inoumba chinhu chine mativi matatu.
Nemamwe mashoko, zvingadaro iyo 2D yakaenzana nepixel. Uye, sezvauri kuona pamufananidzo uri pamusoro, kana iyo 3D modhi yakakamurwa kuita macube, rimwe nerimwe rawo rinenge riri voxel. Zvakakosha kutsanangura kuti chii, sezvo mamwe maprinta epamusoro e3D anobvumira kutonga kwevoxel yega yega panguva yekudhinda kuti uwane mibairo iri nani.
Chii chinonzi 3D printer
A 3D printer muchina unokwanisa kudhinda zvinhu zvine volume kubva pakugadzira komputa. Kureva, seyakajairwa printa, asi pachinzvimbo chekudhinda panzvimbo yakati sandara uye mu2D, inoita ine mativi matatu (kufara, kureba uye kureba)) Magadzirirwo ayo aya mhedzisiro anogona kuwanikwa anogona kubva ku3D kana CAD modhi, uye kunyangwe kubva kuchinhu chaicho chemuviri chave. XNUMXD scan.
Uye vanogona dhinda marudzi ese ezvinhu, kubva kuzvinhu zviri nyore sekapu yekofi, kune zvakanyanya kuomarara senge matishu mhenyu, dzimba, nezvimwe. Mune mamwe mazwi, kurota kwevakawanda vaida kuti mifananidzo yavo yakadhindwa irarame kubva pamapepa iri pano, uye yakachipa zvakakwana kuti ishandiswe kupfuura indasitiri, zvakare kumba.
Nhoroondo ye3D kudhinda
Nhoroondo yekudhindwa kwe3D inoita kunge ichangoburwa, asi chokwadi ndechekuti inofanira kudzokera kumashure makumi mashoma emakore. Zvose zvinobva inkjet printer kubva muna 1976, kubva pakaitwa fambiro mberi yekutsiva ingi yekudhinda nezvinhu kugadzira zvinhu zvine vhoriyamu, kutora matanho akakosha uye kumaka zviitiko zvakakosha mukuvandudzwa kwehunyanzvi uhu kusvika kumichina iripo:
- Muna 1981 mudziyo wekutanga wekudhinda we3D wakapihwa patent. akazviita Dr Hideo Kodama, yeNagoya Municipal Industrial Research Institute (Japan). Pfungwa iyi yaive yekushandisa nzira mbiri dzakasiyana dzaakagadzira dzekuwedzera kugadzira achishandisa mafoto-sensitive resin, yakafanana nemagadzirirwo anoitwa machipisi. Zvisinei, basa rake raizoregwa nekuda kwekushaikwa kwechido uye mari.
- Mumakore mamwe chete aya, mainjiniya eFrance Alain Le Méhauté, Olivier de Wittte naJean-Claude André, yakatanga kuferefeta tekinoroji yekugadzira nekusimbaradza kwephotosensitive resin neUV kurapa. Iyo CNRS yaisazobvumidza chirongwa ichi nekuda kwekushaikwa kwenzvimbo dzekunyorera. Uye, kunyangwe vakanyorera patent muna 1984, yaizopedzisira yaregwa.
- charles hullMuna 1984, aizowana kambani 3D Systems, achigadzira stereolithography (SLA). Iyo inzira iyo chinhu che 3D chinogona kudhindwa kubva kudhijitari modhi.
- La yekutanga SLA mhando 3D muchina Yakatanga kutengeswa muna 1992, asi mitengo yayo yaive yakakwira zvakanyanya uye yaive ichiri midziyo yakakosha.
- Muna 1999 chimwe chiitiko chikuru chakaratidzwa, panguva ino tichireva bioprinting, kukwanisa kugadzira nhengo yemunhu murabhoritari, kunyanya dundira uchishandisa coating yekugadzira ine stem cells pachayo. Ichi chiitiko chakakosha chine mavambo muWake Forest Institute yeRegenerative Medicine, kuvhura magonhi ekugadzira nhengo dzekutapurirana.
- El 3D yakadhindwa itsvo yaizosvika muna 2002. Yaiva muenzaniso unoshanda zvakakwana uchikwanisa kusefa ropa uye kugadzira weti mumhuka. Iyi budiriro yakagadzirwa zvakare mune imwecheteyo Institute.
- Adrian Bowyer akatanga RepRap paYunivhesiti yeBath muna 2005. Icho chirongwa chakazaruka chekuvaka maprinta e-3D anodhura ari kuzvidzokorora, kureva kuti, vanogona kudhinda zvikamu zvavo uye kushandisa zvigadzirwa zvakadai se. 3D filaments.
- Kwapera gore, mu 2006, tekinoroji yeSLS inosvika uye mukana wekugadzirwa kwakawanda nekuda kweiyo laser. Nayo, mikova yekushandiswa kwemaindasitiri inovhurwa.
- 2008 richava gore rekutanga printer ne kugona kuzvidzokorora. Yakanga iri Darwin yeRepRap. Mugore rimwe chetero, masevhisi ekugadzira pamwe akatanga zvakare, mawebhusaiti uko nharaunda dzaigona kugovera magadzirirwo adzo e3D kuitira kuti vamwe vakwanise kuprinda pamaprinta avo e3D.
- Kufambira mberi kwakakosha kwakaitwawo mu 3D prosthetics mvumo. 2008 richava gore iro munhu wekutanga achakwanisa kufamba nekuda kwegumbo reprosthetic rakadhindwa.
- 2009 igore re Makerbot uye kits ye 3D printers, zvekuti vashandisi vazhinji vaigona kuvatengera zvakachipa uye kuvaka yavo printer pachavo. Ndiko kuti, yakanangana nevagadziri uye DIY. Gore iroro, Dr. Gabor Forgacs anoita rimwe danho guru mu bioprinting, kukwanisa kugadzira tsinga dzeropa.
- El ndege yekutanga yakadhindwa mu 3D yaizosvika muna 2011, yakagadzirwa nemainjiniya kubva kuYunivhesiti yeSouthampton. Yaive dhizaini isina munhu, asi yaigona kugadzirwa mumazuva manomwe chete uye nebhajeti re7. Izvi zvakavhura kurambidzwa kugadzirwa kwezvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda. Muchokwadi, gore rimwe chetero mota yakadhindwa yekutanga yaizosvika, iyo Kor Ecologic Urbee, ine mitengo iri pakati pe7000 ne€12.000.
- Panguva imwe cheteyo, kudhinda kwakatanga kushandisa zvinhu zvinoremekedzwa zvakadai sterling sirivheri uye 14kt goridhe, nokudaro kuvhura musika mutsva wezvishongo, uchikwanisa kugadzira zvimedu zvakachipa uchishandisa chaiyo zvinhu.
- Muna 2012 yaizosvika yekutanga prosthetic shaya kudyara 3D yakadhindwa yekutenda kuboka revaongorori veBelgian neDutch.
- Uye parizvino musika hauregi kuwana maapplication matsva, kunatsiridza mashandiro avo, uye kuenderera mberi nekuwedzera nemabhizinesi nedzimba.
Parizvino, kana iwe uchinetseka imarii anodhinda 3d printer, inogona kubva painodarika € 100 kana € 200 kana iri yakachipa uye idiki, kusvika ku1000 kana kupfuura kana iri yepamusoro uye yakakura, uye kunyange imwe inodhura zviuru zveeuro kune chikamu cheindasitiri.
Chii chinonzi additive kugadzira kana AM
3D kudhinda hakuna chimwe chinhu kunze kugadzirwa kwekuwedzera, ndiko kuti, nzira yekugadzira iyo, kuitira kuti igadzire 3D mhando, inopindirana zvidimbu zvezvinhu. Zvakanyatsopesana nekugadzira kugadzirwa, kunobva pane yekutanga bhuroka (shiti, ingot, block, bar, ...) kubva izvo zvinhu zvinobviswa zvishoma nezvishoma kusvika chigadzirwa chekupedzisira chawanikwa. Semuyenzaniso, sekubvisa kugadzirwa une chidimbu chakavezwa pane lathe, chinotanga nebhuroko rehuni.
Kutenda neizvi nzira yechimurenga iwe unogona kuwana zvakachipa kugadzirwa kwezvinhu kumba, modhi yeinjiniya uye vanogadzira, tora prototypes yekuyedza, nezvimwe. Uye zvakare, iyi yekuwedzera yekugadzira yakaita kuti zvikwanise kugadzira zvikamu izvo zvaimbove zvisingagoneke nedzimwe nzira senge mold, extrusion, nezvimwe.
Chii chinonzi bioprinting
Bioprinting imhando yakakosha yekugadzira yekuwedzera, zvakare yakagadzirwa ne 3D maprinta, asi ane mhedzisiro yakasiyana zvakanyanya neinert zvinhu. Chivabvu kugadzira matishu mhenyu uye nhengo, kubva paganda remunhu kuenda kunhengo inokosha. Ivo vanogona zvakare kugadzira biocompatible zvinhu, senge izvo zveprostheses kana implants.
Izvi zvinogona kuwanikwa kubva nzira mbiri:
- Chimiro, rudzi rwetsigiro kana scaffold inovakwa nemacomposites biocompatible polima kuti haarambwe nemuviri, uye kuti masero anoagamuchira. Aya maumbirwo anounzwa mubioreactor kuitira kuti agone kugarwa nemaseru uye kana angopinzwa mumuviri, anozoita zvishoma nezvishoma nzira yemasero echipenyu chinotakura.
- Iko fungidziro yenhengo kana matishu akaturikidzana, asi pachinzvimbo chekushandisa zvinhu zvakaita semapurasitiki, kana zvimwe, rarama sero tsika uye nzira yekusimbisa inonzi biopaper (biodegradable material) kuumba.
Mashandisiro anoita 3D printers
El kuti 3d printer inoshanda sei Zviri nyore kupfuura zvingaite sekuti:
- Iwe unogona kutanga kubva pakutanga nesoftware kuenda 3d modelling kana CAD dhizaini kugadzira modhi yaunoda, kana kudhawunirodha faira rakatogadzirwa, uye shandisa 3D scanner kuti uwane iyo 3D modhi kubva kuchinhu chaicho chemuviri.
- Iye zvino wava ne 3D modhi yakachengetwa mudhijitari faira, kureva, kubva kuruzivo rwedhijitari nehukuru uye maumbirwo echinhu.
- Izvi zvinotevera kucheka, maitiro ayo iyo 3D modhi "inochekwa" kuita mazana kana zviuru zvezvimedu kana zvimedu. Ndiko kuti, nzira yekucheka modhi nesoftware.
- Kana mushandisi adzvanya bhatani rekudhinda, iyo 3D printer yakabatana nePC kuburikidza ne USB tambo, kana network, kana faira rakapfuudzwa pakadhi reSD kana peni drive, richave. inoturikirwa neprinta processor.
- Kubva ipapo, printer ichaenda kudzora mota kufambisa musoro uye nokudaro kugadzira layer ne layer kusvika iyo yekupedzisira modhi yawanikwa. Zvakafanana neprinta yakajairwa, asi vhoriyamu inokura layer ne layer.
- Magadzirirwo ayo maseru anogadzirwa zvinogona kusiyana ne tekinoroji vane 3D printers. Semuenzaniso, vanogona kuve ne extrusion kana ne resin.
3D dhizaini uye 3D kudhinda
Kana wangoziva kuti 3D printer chii uye kuti inoshanda sei, chinotevera ndechekuti ziva software inodiwa kana maturusi yekudhinda. Chimwe chinhu chakakosha kana iwe uchida kubva kune sketch kana zano kuenda kune chaiyo 3D chinhu.
Iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti kune akati wandei akakosha marudzi esoftware ye3D printers:
- Kune rimwe divi kune zvirongwa zve 3D modelling kana 3D CAD dhizaini iyo mushandisi anogona kugadzira zvigadziriso kubva pakutanga, kana kuzvishandura.
- Ukuwo kune kunonzi slicer software, iyo inoshandura iyo 3D modhi kuita mirairo chaiyo inofanirwa kudhindwa pa 3D printer.
- Kune zvakare iyo mesh shanduko software. Zvirongwa izvi, zvakaita seMeshLab, zvinoshandiswa kushandura meshes emhando dze3D pazvinokonzeresa matambudziko pakuadhinda, sezvo mamwe mapurogiramu angave asingatarise mashandiro anoita 3D printer.
3D printer software
Heano mamwe acho yakanakisa 3d kudhinda software, zvose zvakabhadharwa uye zvemahara, zve 3d modelling y CAD dhizaini, pamwe neyemahara kana yakavhurika sosi software:
Sketchup
Google uye Yekupedzisira Software yakagadzirwa SketchUp, kunyangwe zvakazopinda mumaoko ekambani yeTrimble. Iyo ndeyevaridzi uye yemahara software (ine marudzi akasiyana ezvirongwa zvekubhadhara) uye zvakare nemukana wekusarudza pakati pekuishandisa paWindows desktop kana pawebhu (chero system yekushandisa ine inoenderana web browser).
Ichi chirongwa che graphic dhizaini uye 3D modhi ndeimwe yeakanakisa. Nayo unogona kugadzira marudzi ese ezvimiro, kunyangwe zvakanyanyogadzirirwa dhizaini yekuvaka, dhizaini dhizaini, nezvimwe.
Ultimaker Mushonga
Ultimaker yakagadzira Cura, chishandiso chakanyatsogadzirirwa 3D maprinta izvo zvinyorwa zvekudhinda zvinogona kuchinjwa uye kuchinjwa kuva G code. Yakagadzirwa naDavid Raan paaishanda mukambani iyi, kunyange zvazvo kuitira nyore kugadzirisa aizozarura code yayo pasi pe LGPLv3 rezinesi. Iko zvino yave yakavhurika sosi, ichigonesa kuwirirana kukuru neyechitatu bato CAD software.
Mazuvano, yakakurumbira zvekuti i yezvinonyanya kushandiswa munyika, nevashandisi vanopfuura miriyoni imwe kubva muzvikamu zvakasiyana.
prusaslicer
Kambani yePrusa yanga ichidawo kugadzira software yayo. Ndiyo yakavhurika sosi chishandiso chinonzi PrusaSlicer. App iyi yakapfuma zvakanyanya maererano nemashandiro uye maficha, uye ine budiriro inoshanda.
Nechirongwa ichi iwe unozokwanisa kutumira 3D modhi kune ekuzvarwa mafaera anogona kuchinjika maPrinter ekutanga ePrusa.
ideamaker
Ichi chimwe chirongwa ndechemahara, uye chinogona kuiswa pane ese ari maviri Microsoft Windows, macOS, uye paGNU/Linux. Ideamaker yakanyatso kugadzirirwa kuRaise3D zvigadzirwa, uye ndeimwe slicer yaunogona kubata nayo prototypes yako yekudhinda nenzira inokurumidza.
freecad
FreeCAD inoda mashoma sumo, iri rakavhurika sosi purojekiti uye yemahara zvachose dhizaini 3D CAD. Nayo unogona kugadzira chero modhi, sezvawaizoita mu Autodesk AutoCAD, iyo yakabhadharwa vhezheni uye proprietary kodhi.
Zviri nyore kushandisa, uye ine intuitive interface uye yakapfuma muzvishandiso zvekushanda nazvo. Ndokusaka iri imwe yeanonyanya kushandiswa. Iyo yakavakirwa paOpenCASCADE uye yakanyorwa muC++ nePython, pasi peGNU GPL rezinesi.
Blender
Imwe yekuzivana kukuru munyika yemahara software. Iyi software huru inoshandiswa kunyangwe nenyanzvi dzakawanda, dzakapihwa simba nemigumisiro inopa. Inowanikwa pamapuratifomu akawanda, akadai seWindows neLinux, uye pasi peGPL rezinesi.
Asi chinonyanya kukosha nezve software iyi ndechekuti haingoshandire chete kuvheneka, kupa, mifananidzo uye kusikwa kwematatu-dimensional graphics yemavhidhiyo ane animated, mitambo yemavhidhiyo, pendi, nezvimwe, asi iwe unogona zvakare kuishandisa kune 3D modhi uye kugadzira zvaunoda kudhinda.
Autodesk AutoCAD
Ipuratifomu yakafanana neFreeCAD, asi ndeyevaridzi uye inobhadharwa software. Marezinesi ako ane a mutengo wepamusoro, asi ndeimwe yezvinonyanya kushandiswa zvirongwa padanho rehunyanzvi. Neiyi software iwe unozogona kugadzira ese ari maviri 2D uye 3D CAD magadzirirwo, achiwedzera mafambiro, akawanda maumbirwo kuzvinhu, nezvimwe.
Inowanikwa kuMicrosoft Windows, uye imwe yemabhenefiti ayo inoenderana nayo DWF mafaira, inova imwe yeakanyanya kupararira uye akagadziridzwa nekambani yeAutodesk pachayo.
Autodesk Fusion 360
Autodesk Fusion 360 Iine zvakawanda zvakafanana neAutoCAD, asi inobva papuratifomu yegore, saka unogona kushanda kubva kupi zvako kwaunoda uye unogara uine shanduro yepamusoro yepurogiramu iyi. Muchiitiko ichi, iwe uchafanirwawo kubhadhara kunyoreswa, izvo zvisiri chaizvo zvakachipa kana.
Tinkercad
TinkerCAD imwe 3D modelling chirongwa icho inogona kushandiswa online, kubva pawebhu browser, iyo inovhura zvakanyanya mikana yekuishandisa kubva chero kwaunoda. Kubva 2011 yave ichiwana vashandisi, uye yave yakakurumbira chikuva pakati pevashandisi ve3D maprinta, uye kunyangwe munzvimbo dzedzidzo, sezvo curve yekudzidza iri nyore kupfuura iyo Autodesk.
mesh lab
Inowanikwa kuLinux, Windows, uye macOS, uye ndeyemahara uye yakavhurika sosi. MeshLab ndeye 3D mesh yekugadzirisa software system. Chinangwa chesoftware iyi ndechekugadzirisa zvimiro izvi zvekugadzirisa, kugadzirisa, kuongorora, kupa, nezvimwe.
Solidworks
Kambani yekuEurope yeDassault Systèmes, kubva kudivi rayo reSolidWorks Corp., yakagadzira imwe yeakanakisa uye inyanzvi yeCAD software ye2D uye 3D modelling. SolidWorks inogona kunge iri imwe nzira kune Autodesk AutoCAD, asi ndizvo yakanyatsogadzirirwa kuenzanisa ma mechanical systems. Haisi yemahara, uye haina kuvhurika sosi, uye inowanikwa yeWindows.
Creo
Pakupedzisira, Creo imwe yeakanakisa CAD/CAM/CAE software ye 3D printers unogona kuwana. Iyo isoftware yakagadzirwa nePTC uye inobvumidza iwe kugadzira akawanda emhando yepamusoro zvigadzirwa, nekukurumidza uye nebasa diki. Zvese zvekutenda kune yayo intuitive interface yakagadzirirwa kuvandudza usability uye kugadzirwa. Iwe unogona kugadzira zvikamu zvekuwedzera uye zvinobvisa kugadzira, pamwe nekuenzanisa, kugadzira dhizaini, nezvimwe. Inobhadharwa, yakavharwa sosi uye yeWindows chete.
3D kudhinda
Nhanho inotevera yekugadzira uchishandisa software iri pamusoro ndiko kudhinda chaiko. Kureva, kana kubva faira iro rine modhi iyo 3D printer inotanga kugadzira zvidimbu kusvika wapedza modhi uye nekuwana iyo chaiyo dhizaini.
Este nzira inogona kutora yakawanda kana zvishoma, zvichienderana nekumhanya kwekudhinda, kuoma kwechidimbu, uye kukura kwayo. Asi zvinogona kubva pamaminitsi mashoma kusvika kumaawa. Munguva iyi, printer inogona kusiiwa isina kutarisirwa, kunyange zvazvo inogara yakanaka kutarisa basa nguva nenguva kudzivirira matambudziko kubva pakuguma kukanganisa chigumisiro chekupedzisira.
post-process
Ehe, kana chikamu chapera kudhinda pa 3D printa, basa haripereri ipapo kazhinji. Ipapo vamwe vanowanzouya mamwe matanho anozivikanwa se post-processing akadai se:
- Bvisa zvimwe zvikamu zvinoda kugadzirwa uye zvisiri chikamu chekupedzisira modhi, senge hwaro kana tsigiro inodiwa kuti chikamu chimire.
- Jecha kana kupuruzira pamusoro kuti uwane kupera kuri nani kwekupedzisira.
- Kurapa kwepamusoro kwechinhu, senge varnishing, kupenda, mabhati, nezvimwe.
- Zvimwe zvidimbu, sezvidimbu zvesimbi, zvinogona kutoda mamwe maitiro sekubika.
- Muchiitiko icho chidimbu chaifanira kugoverwa muzvikamu nokuti zvakanga zvisingakwanisi kuvaka yose nekuda kwehupamhi hwayo, zvingave zvakakosha kujoina zvikamu (gungano, glue, welding ...).
Inowanzo bvunzwa mibvunzo
Pakupedzisira, chikamu pa FAQs kana mibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa nemhinduro izvo zvinowanzoitika kana uchishandisa 3D printer. Anonyanya kutsvakwa ndeaya:
Nzira yekuvhura STL
Imwe yemibvunzo yakajairika ndeye unogona kuvhura kana kuona sei .stl faira. Iyi yekuwedzera inoreva stereolithography mafaera uye inogona kuvhurwa uye kunyange kupepetwa neDassault Systèmes CATIA software pakati pezvimwe zvirongwa zveCAD se AutoCAD nezvimwe.
Pamusoro peSTLs, kune zvakare mamwe mafaera like .obj, .dwg, .dxf, nezvimwewo. Ese anonyanya kufarirwa uye anogona kuvhurwa nezvirongwa zvakawanda zvakasiyana uye kunyange kushandura pakati pemafomati.
3D templates
Iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti haufanirwe kugara uchigadzira iyo 3D yekudhirowa iwe pachako, unogona kuwana akagadzirira-akagadzirwa mamodheru emarudzi ese ezvinhu, kubva manhamba kubva kumitambo yemavhidhiyo kana mafirimu, kune zvinoshanda zvemumba, matoyi, prosthetics, masks, foni. nyaya, etc. Raspberry Pi, nezvimwe zvakawanda. Kune akawanda uye akawanda mawebhusaiti ane maraibhurari eizvi matemplate akagadzirira kudhawunirodha uye kudhinda pa 3D printer yako. Dzimwe nzvimbo dzinokurudzirwa ndeidzi:
- chinhu
- 3D yekuchengetera
- PrusaPrinters
- iwemagine
- GrabCad
- MyMiniFactory
- pinshape
- TurboSquid
- 3DEExport
- Free3D
- akazunungusa
- XYZ 3D Printing Gallery
- Zvitendero3D
- repairable
- 3DaGoGo
- Free3D
- Forge
- NASA
- Dremel Chidzidzo Zvirongwa
- Polar Cloud
- stlfinder
- sketchfab
- hum3d
Kubva kumhando chaiyo (3D scanning)
Imwe mukana, kana zvauri kuda ndezvekugadzira patsva akakwana clone kana replica yeimwe 3D chinhu, ndiko kushandisa a 3d scanner. Iwo maturusi anokubvumira kuti utarise chimiro chechinhu, uchiendesa modhi kune dhijitari faira uye uchibvumira kudhinda.
Zvishandiso uye kushandiswa kweiyo 3D printer
Pakupedzisira, 3D printers vari inogona kushandiswa kune akawanda maapplication. Izvo zvinonyanya kufarirwa zvinoshandiswa zvinogona kupihwa ndezvi:
engineering prototypes
Imwe yeanonyanya kufarirwa kushandiswa kwe3D printa mumunda wehunyanzvi ndeyekukurumidza prototyping, ndiko kuti, kukurumidza prototyping. Kungave kuwana zvikamu zvemota yemujaho, senge Formula 1, kana kugadzira prototypes einjini kana michina yakaoma.
Nenzira iyi, injiniya anobvumirwa kuwana chikamu nekukurumidza zvakanyanya kupfuura kana chaifanira kutumirwa kufekitari yekugadzira, pamwe nekuwana. test prototypes kuona kana modhi yekupedzisira yaizoshanda sezvaitarisirwa.
zvivakwa uye kuvaka
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Ehe, uye zvine hukama zvakanyanya nezviri pamusoro, ivo vanogona zvakare kushandiswa kuvaka zvimiro uye kuita bvunzo dzemakanika yevagadziri, kana kuvaka zvimwe zvimedu zvisingagone kugadzirwa nemamwe maitiro, gadzira prototypes yezvivakwa kana zvimwe zvinhu semasampuli kana modhi, nezvimwe.
Uyezve, kubuda kwe kongiri printers nezvimwe zvinhu, zvakazarurawo musuo wokukwanisa kudhinda dzimba nokukurumidza uye zvikuru nounyanzvi uye noruremekedzo nemhoteredzo. Izvo zvakatotaurwa kuti itore rudzi urwu rweprinta kune mamwe mapuraneti kune ramangwana makoroni.
Dhizaini uye gadziriso yezvishongo uye zvimwe zvishongedzo
Chimwe chezvinhu zvakapararira zvikuru zvishongo zvakadhindwa. Nzira yekuwana yakasarudzika uye nekukurumidza zvimedu, zvine hunhu hwemunhu. Mamwe maprinta e3D anogona kudhinda mamwe mazango uye zvishongedzo mumidziyo yakaita senaironi kana mapurasitiki ane mavara akasiyana, asi kune zvakare mamwe anoshandiswa mumunda wezvishongo zvehunyanzvi anogona kushandisa simbi dzakanaka segoridhe kana sirivheri.
Pano iwe unogona zvakare kusanganisira zvimwe zvigadzirwa zviri kudhindwa nguva pfupi yadarika, senge zvipfeko, shangu, fashion accessories, Etc.
Kutandara: zvinhu zvakagadzirwa ne 3D printer
Ngatirege kukanganwa zororo, zvinova ndizvo zvinoshandiswa nevakawanda vekumba 3D printers. Aya mashandisiro anogona kuve akasiyana zvakanyanya, kubva pakugadzira rutsigiro rwemunhu, kugadzira zvekushongedza kana zvikamu zvakasara, kusvika kukupenda manhamba eaunofarira ekunyepedzera mavara, makesi emapurojekiti eDIY, magagi akasarudzika, nezvimwe. Ndiko kuti, kushandiswa kusina purofiti.
Manufacturing industry
Vakawanda maindasitiri ekugadzira vanotoshandisa 3D printers kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvavo. Kwete chete nekuda kwezvakanaka zverudzi urwu rwekuwedzera kwekugadzira, asi zvakare nekuti dzimwe nguva, zvichipihwa kuomarara kwedhizaini, hazvigoneke kuigadzira nenzira dzechinyakare dzakadai seextrusion, kushandiswa kweforoma, nezvimwe. Mukuwedzera, maprinta aya akashanduka, achikwanisa kushandisa zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira kudhinda simbi.
Zvakajairikawo kugadzira zvikamu zvemotokari, uye kunyange kundege, sezvo vachibvumira kuti zvimwe zvikamu zviwanikwe zviri nyore zvikuru uye zvinoshanda zvikuru. Iwo makuru akaita seAirBus, Boeing, Ferrari, McLaren, Mercedes, nezvimwewo, atova nazvo.
3D anodhinda mukurapa: mazino, prosthetics, bioprinting
Imwe yezvikamu zvikuru zvekushandisa 3D printers ndeye munda wehutano. Vanogona kushandiswa kune zvakawanda zvinangwa:
- Gadzira ma prostheses emazino zvakanyanya, pamwe nemabhuraketi, nezvimwe.
- Bioprinting yematishu akadai seganda kana nhengo dzekuzosiira ramangwana.
- Mamwe marudzi emaprostheses emapfupa, mota kana matambudziko emhasuru.
- Orthopedics.
- etc.
Chikafu chakadhindwa / chikafu
3D maprinta anogona kushandiswa kugadzira zvekushongedza pamahwendefa, kana kudhinda masiwiti sechokoreti mune imwe chimiro, uye kunyangwe kune zvimwe zvakawanda zvekudya zvakasiyana. Naizvozvo, the food industry inodawo kushandisa zvakanakira michina iyi.
Mukuwedzera, nzira ye kunatsiridza kudya kunovaka muviri, zvakadai sokudhindwa kwenyama yenyama yakagadzirwa kubva kumapuroteni akadzokororwa kana kuti kubva kune zvimwe zvinhu zvinokuvadza zvingave zviri munyama yepanyama zvakabviswa. Kune zvakare mamwe mapurojekiti ekugadzira zvigadzirwa zvevegans kana zvirimwa zvinoteedzera zvigadzirwa zvenyama chaiyo, asi zvinogadzirwa kubva kumapuroteni emiriwo.
dzidzo
Uye, chokwadi, 3D maprinta chishandiso chinofashama nzvimbo dzedzidzo, sezvo vari shamwari yakanaka yemakirasi. Navo, vadzidzisi vanogona kugadzira modhi kuitira kuti vadzidzi vadzidze nenzira inoshanda uye inonzwisisika, kana vadzidzi pachavo vanogona kukudziridza kugona kwavo kwehungwaru uye kugadzira marudzi ese ezvinhu.
Mamwe mashoko
- Yakanakisa Resin 3D Printers
- 3D scanner
- 3D printer spare parts
- Filaments uye resin ye 3D printers
- Akanakisa Maindasitiri e3D Printer
- Akanakisa 3D maprinta epamba
- Yakanakisa yakachipa 3D printers
- Nzira yekusarudza yakanakisa 3D printer
- Zvese nezve STL uye 3D mafomu ekudhinda
- Mhando dze 3D maprinta