Shanduko yemasisitimu ekutonhodza emidziyo yemagetsi iri kuwedzera simba rekutenda kune xMEMS Labs uye hunyanzvi hwayo: µKutonhorera fan-on-a-chip. Iyi tekinoroji iri kuunza ruzha rwakakura munyika yemagetsi evatengi, AI-powered data centers, uye Ultra-compact zvishandiso. Kana iwe wakambozvibvunza kuti kutonhodza sei nhare mbozha kana SSD usingashandisi echinyakare mafeni, chinyorwa ichi chinokuudza zvese kuseri kwe xMEMS Labs 'chikumbiro.
Isu tichaongorora kuti chidimbu chidiki chesilicon chiri kushandura sei paradigm yekupisa manejimendi munguva yeminiaturization uye AI. Kubva kwayakabva muindasitiri yeaudio kusvika pakugadziridzwa kwayo senge inotonhora inotonhora sisitimu yezvishandiso uko nzvimbo uye kugona zviri zvese, fan-on-a-chip inovimbisa mhinduro uko kwaimbove kutonhora chete-uye matambudziko ekupisa-aivepo. gara zvakanaka, nokuti pano tinokuudza zvinhu zvose nenzira iri nyore uye yakaoma.
Chii chinonzi xMEMS Labs uye chii chinonzi µKutonhorera fan-on-a-chip?
xMEMS Labs ikambani yekuCalifornia yakavambwa muna 2018 uye inyanzvi mukugadzira masisitimu esilicon yakavakirwa pahunyanzvi hweMEMS (Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems). Kupinda kwavo kwekutanga mumusika kwakanangana ne microfabricated speaker for mahedhifoni, asi ivo vatora kusvetukira kumberi nekuvandudzwa kwekutonhora kunoshanda padanho rechip.
Iyo µKutonhodza fan-on-a-chip inonyatso imicroscope fan yakabatanidzwa zvachose musilicon chip. Zvinotora mukana weiyo piezoelectric zvimiro zvemidziyo inoshandiswa (saka yayo "piezoMEMS" tekinoroji) kugadzira kufamba uye, nekudaro, kudzinga mweya. Chinoshamisa ndechekuti iyi system yese ingori 1 millimeter ukobvu uye inoyera 9,26 x 7,6 x 1,08 mm, huremu husingasviki 150 mg, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kune zvishandiso zvinoverengerwa mamilimita ese.
Kufambira mberi uku inotyora mhinganidzo yechinyakare yekutonhodza, iyo chete inoshanda sosi kusvika pari zvino munharembozha, malaptop-akatetepa kana maSSD akanyanya. Thanks kune yayo saizi diki uye kusavapo kwezvikamu zvechinyakare zvinofamba, Zvinokwanisika kuiisa munzvimbo dzaimbova dzisingafungidziki, kupa mafambiro emhepo enzvimbo chaipo paanonyanya kudiwa uye kuderedza zvakanyanya njodzi yekupisa.
Hunhu hwehunyanzvi hwekuita uye zvakanakira µKutonhorera fan-on-aa-chip
Izvo zvinotsanangurwa zvexMEMS Labs 'µKupodza zvinokatyamadza, zvichiratidza kushanda kwayo, kuvimbika, uye kuenderana nekunyanyisa miniaturization. Zvimwe zvezvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha uye mabhenefiti eiyi tekinoroji zvinosanganisira:
- Ultra-yakaderedzwa zviyero uye uremu: Ingori 1 mm mukobvu uye isingasviki 150 mg muhuremu, a 96% zvishoma pane dzimwe dzisiri-silicon yakavakirwa inoshanda dzimwe nzira.
- Air capacity: Chipu chimwe chete chinokwanisa kufamba kusvika 39 cm³ emhepo pasekondi imwe chete, ichiita kudzvanywa kunosvika 1.000 Pa-inokwana kubvisa kupisa munzvimbo diki kwazvo.
- Kuvimbika uye kusimba: Nekuti icho chinhu chakasimba chakazara, pasina akajairwa mablades kana shafts anosakara, kusimba kunovimbiswa uye hakudi zvachose kugadzirisa.
- Kushanda kwakanyarara: Inoshanda mu ultrasonic band, saka haiburitse ruzha rwunonzwikwa panzeve yemunhu.
- Kuenderana uye zvakasiyana-siyana: Inogona kuiswa munzvimbo dzakasiyana (kurutivi, kumusoro) paPCB kana machipisi, uye saizi yayo inobvumira kuti ibatanidzwe mumhando dzakasiyana dzemidziyo.
- IP58 kudzivirira: Iyo chip inodzivirirwa kubva kuguruva uye unyoro, ichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kune dzakaoma nharaunda.
Kusanganiswa uku kunogadzira µKutonhodza kunonyanya kukosha mumashandisirwo apo kutonhora kwechinyakare kusingakwane kana kuti hazvigoneke nekuda kweruzha, vibration kana kugadzirisa nyaya.
PiezoMEMS tekinoroji inoshanda sei kana ikaiswa kuchando?
Iyo chip inoshanda semhando yepombi yemhepo inodzorwa nemagetsiNekusiyanisa magetsi akaiswa, MEMS microactuators inofambisa mhepo nekumhanya chaiko, ichivabvumira kutonhorera epamusoro-performance machipisi, masensa, kana optical modules, panzvimbo chaipo panopisa panogadzirwa kupisa kwakanyanya. Kudzora uku kwakanyatsojeka zvekuti mainjiniya anogona kusarudza kushandisa kuyerera kuburitsa kupisa kana kufefetera zvinhu zviri pedyo.
Imwe yemabhenefiti echimurenga ndeyekuti Izvo hazvifanirwe kuisa fan pamusoro peCPU kana chikuru chikamuIyo sisitimu inogona kuita munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzechishandiso, optimize kugovera kupisa uye kudzivirira kune njodzi kupisa kuvaka, izvo zvakakosha mumamodule optical enzvimbo dzedata kana mukuvandudzwa kwehungwaru hwekugadzira.
Ndekupi xMEMS Labs 'µKutonhorera fan-on-a-chip iri kushandiswa?
Huwandu hwemashandisirwo exMEMS Labs µKutonhora kuri kuwedzera nekukurumidza. Yakagadzirirwa masmartphones uye mahwendefa, kugona kwayo kwakasvetukira kunzvimbo dzedhata uye yekugadzira hungwaru Hardware, uko kusimba kwesimba kwakakosha..
Munyaya ye data centers yeAIHigh-speed optical modules uye maSDD anotarisana nekuwedzera kuomarara kwemafuta, uye fan-on-a-chip tekinoroji inogona kuderedza DSP (digital signal processor) tembiricha inosvika gumi nemashanu%. Izvi zvinoturikira munhevedzano yemabhenefiti: yakadzikira njodzi yekukanganisa, yakakwira yakasimba yekumhanyisa kumhanya, uye yakawedzerwa hupenyu hwehardware.
Thermal manejimendi inonetsa nekuda kwesimba revamanje processors uye mapikicha machipisi, kunyanya nekuuya kweAI application uye mabasa anodiwa zvakanyanya. Kusvika parizvino, michina iyi yaingogona kuvimba nemhinduro dzakangoita senge pombi dzekupisa kana makamuri emhute, izvo zvakaratidza kusakwana mumamiriro ekushandisa zvakanyanya. Apa ndipo apo µKutonhora kunoita mutsauko.
Mamwe matunhu ari kutanga kubuda anosanganisira smart mota (mu-cabin varaidzo, kamera dzekubatsira, nezvimwewo), augmented/virtual reality systems, uye chero nharaunda iyo machipisi akatambanudzwa kusvika kumagumo uye nzvimbo yakakosha.
Kuenzanisa nemamwe micro-refrigeration technologies
Kubudirira kweµKutonhodza kwakakurudzira mamwe makambani kuti aongorore macomputer ekutonhodza masisitimu, asi iyo xMEMS maitiro akasiyana munzira dzakati wandei.
Somuenzaniso, Frore Systems yanga ichigadzira piezoelectric vibration kutonhora machipisi kubvira 2022. (zvakadai seAirJet Mini Slim), iyo inobvisawo zvakajairika zvikamu zvinofamba, zvakaratidza mhedzisiro inonakidza nekupeta kuita kwemamwe maSDD. Nekudaro, iyo xMEMS mhinduro inomira kunze kwehukuru hwayo hudiki uye kubatanidzwa kwayo chete musilicon-iyo inofambisa kugadzirwa kwakawanda uye kuvimbika kweindasitiri.
Mune imwe nzira yakasiyana, Ventivia iri kubheja pakutonhodza kweionic, uchishandisa minda yemagetsi kufambisa mweya.Kunyangwe iyi imwe nzira iri kuvimbisa, chokwadi chekuti haina zvinhu zvakasimba kana kuti haina kunyatso kuratidzwa muindasitiri yemagetsi inoisa padanho rekuyedza zvichienzaniswa nekufambira mberi kwexMEMS.
Naizvozvo, Chikumbiro chexMEMS chinopa mabhenefiti akajeka maererano nehukuru, kushanda kwakanyarara, kusimba uye nyore kwekubatanidza. mune zvemazuva ano chip kugadzira ecosystems.
Impact pamusika uye mamiriro azvino
Kubva kuindasitiri yeindasitiri kusvika kune yekupedzisira mutengi, Maitiro acho ndeekugadzira zvidiki, zvine simba zvakanyanya zvinokwanisa kubata zvine hungwaru mabasa.Dambudziko nderekuti kupisa kunogadzirwa kunowedzera pamwero wakafanana, uye zvigadziriso zvechinyakare hazvichakwane. Kana iwe wakamboona kuti foni yako inopisa zvakanyanya sei uchitamba mitambo kana kushandisa AI, unonyatsoziva zvatiri kutaura nezvazvo.
Mumashoko e xMEMS CEO Joseph Jiang pachake, Iyo fan-on-a-chip inouya panguva yakakodzeraVagadziri vanoda kugara-vakatetepa asi nharembozha nemakomputa zvine simba, zvichiita kuti kutonga kwemafuta kuve chimwe chezvipingamupinyi zvekuenderera mberi kwehunyanzvi mukugadzira nekuita.
Kugamuchirwa muindasitiri kwave kwakanaka kwazvo. XMEMS yakatochengetedza zvibvumirano zvekubatanidza µKutonhorera muzvigadzirwa zvitsva zvekutengesa kutanga muna 2025., zvichitevera kubudirira kwezvitauriri zvayo (zvinopfuura hafu yemiriyoni zvikamu zvakatengeswa ne2024). Uyezve, kambani yakachengetedza chakasimba chekugovera cheni ine akati wandei chip kugadzira vanobatana, iyo inovimbisa scalability uye kuvimbika kwemavhoriyamu makuru.
Kunyarara, kuvhiyiwa-isina kushanda
Imwe yeakanyanya kuvandudza uye yakakosha maficha eµKutonhorera ndeye kushanda kwayo kunyarara zvachose. Kushanda pa ultrasonic band, ruzha rwainogadzira harunzwikwe nzeve yemunhu. Uyezve, sezvo isina mashizha echinyakare kana magiya, Iyo haiburitse vibrations iyo inogona kukanganisa kurongeka kwemasensa kana kunyaradza kwevashandisi pamidziyo inotakurika..
Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha mumamiriro ezvinhu apo kunyarara uye kusavapo kwema microvibrations kwakakosha, senge mune yakakwirira-kutendeseka maodhiyo emidziyo, inotakurika michina yekurapa, inopfekeka, kana yakamisikidzwa masisitimu emotokari.
Wekupedzisira mushandisi anofarira inotonhorera Hardware, ine mashoma maitiro ekuita uye pasina zvinokanganisa zvevakajairika mafeni., semheremhere kana kuti inogona kupfeka michina mushure menguva pfupi yekushandiswa kwakanyanya.
Zvakanakira pane zvechinyakare passive kutonhora
Kusvikira kugadzirwa kweµKutonhorera, Zvese zvishandiso zvakatetepa zvakamanikidzwa kushandisa passive system kudzima kupisa: makamuri emhute, pombi dzekupisa, miniaturized heatsinks ... asi hapana chimwe chezvisarudzo izvi chinoburitsa kuyerera kwemhepo, asi kuti zvinongoitisa kupisa chete, saka kuita kunodonha nekukurumidza kana kumwe kupisa kwasvika.
Izvi zvakamanikidza vagadziri kuti throttle, kana muganho, kumhanya kwema processors uye machipisi mumamiriro ekupisa kwakanyanya, kukanganisa ruzivo rwemushandisi mukukumbira mapurogiramu kana mitambo yemavhidhiyo yemazuva ano. Kusvika kweµKutonhorera kunobvumira chengetedza huwandu hwechikamu chekumhanya kwenguva yakareba, kuderedza zvikanganiso uye kuwedzera hupenyu hunobatsira pasina kupira dhizaini kana kuonda.
Kune vashandisi, izvi zvinoturikira ku Mamwe ane simba, akavimbika uye akanyarara nharembozha, malaptop uye SSDs, pasina kupa dhizaini yakanyanya-yakaonda. kuti vatengi vanoda zvakawanda.
