Ultimate Guide: Maitiro Ekusarudza A 3D Printer

Paunenge uine kusahadzika paunenge uchitenga, hapana chinhu chiri nani pane kuziva zvakanyanya kukosha maficha uye kuti ndeipi mhando yeprinta ndiyo yakanakira imwe neimwe kesi. Uye ndizvo chaizvo zvatinokuratidza mugwaro iri: ungasarudza sei 3d printer. Mukuwedzera, iwe unozogonawo kudzidza mamwe ekutanga matanho mushure mekutenga komputa isati yatanga kufungidzira.

Chii chaunofanira kufunga usati wasarudza muenzaniso

Usati wanetseka nezve mhando uye modhi ye 3D printer yauri kuzotenga, Chekutanga kuzvibvunza mibvunzo yakatevedzana kunzwisisa rudzii rwe 3d printer yaunoda. Zvakanaka, iyo mibvunzo yakakosha ndeiyi:

• Ndingaisa marii? Kana uchizotenga 3D printer, ingave yekushandisa kumba kana nyanzvi, ndeimwe yemibvunzo mikuru. Kune huwandu hwakawanda hwemitengo, uye kuziva kuti imarii inowanikwa yekutenga inogona kuderedza huwandu hwemhando uye mhando dzauinadzo pamunwe wako. Imwe sefa yekudzivirira kutambisa nguva nemidziyo yausingakwanise kutenga, uye zvinokutora iwe zvakadhura 3d zvidhinda, kana anogara achidhinda 3d kumba, uye kunyange ku maindasitiri 3D anodhinda.
• Chii chandinoida? Kungokosha sekutanga kune imwe nyaya iyi. Zvichienderana nezvauchashandisa iyo 3D printer, iwe uchada imwe mhando kana imwe, mukati maunogona kubhadhara. Ndiko, imwe sefa kuti uwedzere kuderedza sarudzo. Kubva pamhinduro kumubvunzo uyu zvinotorwa kuti ingave 3D printa yekushandisa yakavanzika kana yehunyanzvi, maficha ainofanirwa kuve nawo, saizi yemamodheru aanogona kudhinda, nezvimwe. Semuyenzaniso:
  • Kushandiswa kwemisha: Inenge chero inokwanisika tekinoroji uye chero mhando yezvinhu zvinogona kushandiswa. Kunge FDM uye zvinhu zvakaita sePLA, ABS, uye PET-G. Rangarira kuti kana uchida kuti vabatane nechikafu kana zvinwiwa, zvinofanirwa kunge zviri zvinhu zvakachengeteka.
  • Zvinhu zvekunze: Inogonawo kunge iri FDM, sezvo tekinoroji haina basa zvakanyanya mune iyi kesi, iyo inonyanya kukosha pano ndeyekusarudza zvinhu zvinopokana nekunze kwemamiriro ekunze, senge ABS.
  • Artwork: yemabasa ehunyanzvi, yakanakisa iprinta yeresin yekupedzisa kwemhando, ine ruzivo rwakakura. Nyaya yacho inogona kuva chero chaunoda.
  • Mamwe mashandisirwo ehunyanzvi: Inogona kusiyanisa zvakanyanya, kubva kune resin 3D maprinta, kune esimbi, bioprinters, nezvimwe. Ehe, kune yakakura-chiyero kugadzirwa, indasitiri 3D printer inodiwa.
• Ndezvipi zvinhu zvandinoda? Semuenzaniso, kana iri yekushandiswa kwepamba, ungada kuti igadzire zvinhu zvekushongedza kana manhamba, saka chero plastiki inogona kushanda. Zvisinei, kana uchizozvishandisa kugadzira ndiro, makapu, nemimwe midziyo yekudyira, uchada. mapurasitiki akachengeteka ezvekudya. Kana kuti pamwe unoida kuti bhizinesi ridhinde naironi, bamboo, kana simbi, kana zvinhu zvehutsanana… Ehe, chimwe chinhu chekufunga nezvacho kuvepo kwezvinhu zvataurwa uye mutengo muvatengesi.
  • Michina yokudhinda? Ini ndinoisa pfungwa iyi sechinhu chidiki cheiyo yapfuura sezvo mhando yetekinoroji yekudhinda ichasarudza zvinhu izvo 3D printer yako inogona kushanda nazvo. Naizvozvo, zvichienderana nezvinhu zvinodiwa, unogona kusarudza pakati pe akasiyana matekinoroji achienzanisa zvakanakira nezvayakaipira zveumwe neumwe. Semuenzaniso, kana iwe uchida kurongeka kwakanyanya uye kupedzisa kurinani, nezvimwe.
  • Zvekutanga: Kune vanhu vari kutanga munyika ye 3D kudhinda, zvinhu zvakanakisa kutanga nazvo iPLA nePET-G. Iwo akajairika uye ari nyore kuwana, uye haana kutetepa sevamwe panguva yekudhinda.
  • Pakati pepakati: kune vashandisi vakatotanga uye vanoda chimwe chinhu chiri nani, vanogona kusarudza PP, ABS, PA, uye TPU.
  • Kune vashandisi vepamusoro: nepo kushandiswa kwehunyanzvi unogona kusarudza PPGF30 kana PAHT CF15, simbi, nezvimwe zvakawanda.
  • OFP (Vhura Filament Chirongwa): Zvakakosha kusarudza mugadziri ane mutemo weOFP. Zvakanakira zvakakosha, nekuti zvinokutendera iwe kushandisa wechitatu-bato filaments nyore. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kuchengetedza mari pazvinhu zvinodyiwa, sarudza kubva kune yakakura siyana yemafilaments, uye pasina kuita manyorero emamwe mafilaments asiri epakutanga, asi anoenderana. Mukuwedzera, dzimwe nguva zvigadziriso hazvipi chokwadi chekuti mhedzisiro yakanaka seyekutanga.
  • zvimwe: Ongorora kana iyo inoguma modhi ichida post-kugadzirisa uye kana uine maturusi akakodzera ayo.
• Yei sisitimu yekushandisa? Ingave iri printa yekushandisa yakavanzika kana yehunyanzvi kushandiswa, zvakakosha kuona kuti ndeipi sisitimu yekushandisa inoshandiswa paPC ichashandiswa. Printer yaunotenga inofanira kuenderana neOS yako (macOS, Windows, GNU/Linux).
• STL kuenderana? Maprinta mazhinji anobvuma binary STL/ASCII STL mafaira zvakananga, asi kwete zvose. Vemazuva ano vakamira kuzvigamuchira, sezvo iri chimiro chekare, kunyangwe pachine software inoramba ichiishandisa. Zvakakosha kuziva kana uchizoda kudhinda kubva pane iyi .stl fomati kana kubva kune imwe.
• Ndichada Mutengi Sevhisi/Technical Tsigiro? Zvakakosha kugara uchisarudza mhando ine yakanaka mushure mekutengesa sevhisi kana yakanaka Tsigiro yeTekinoroji kugadzirisa chero matambudziko aungave nawo ne 3D printer yako. Izvi zvinotonyanya kukosha kana zvasvika pakushandiswa kwehunyanzvi, sezvo dambudziko rehunyanzvi risina kugadziriswa rinoreva kurasikirwa kwechigadzirwa mukambani. Zvakare, ita shuwa kuti vane rutsigiro rwehunyanzvi munyika yako uye kuti vanopa sevhisi mumutauro wako.
• Kugadziriswa: kana midziyo ichida kutariswa kwakakosha uye nguva nenguva, mutengo wekugadziriswa kwakataurwa, zviwanikwa zvinodiwa (zvishandiso, vashandi vanodiwa vanokwanisa, nguva, ...), nezvimwe. Izvi pamwe hazvina kukosha zvakanyanya mu 3D printer kune vanhu, asi ndeye hunyanzvi kana kushandiswa kwemaindasitiri.
• Ndinoda zvekuwedzera here? Zvingangoita kuti, nekuda kwezvaunoda chaizvo, iwe unozodawo printer ine zvimwe zvekuwedzera, senge touch screen (multi-mitauro) kwaunogona kuona uye kutonga maparamita eiyo kudhinda maitiro, WiFi/Ethernet yekubatanidza kuve. inokwanisa kuibata iri kure, tsigiro yemultifilament (uye nekudaro kukwanisa kudhinda mune akati wandei mavara panguva imwe chete, kunyangwe paine zvakare multicolor filament rolls seimwe nzira), slot yeSD makadhi kana USB ports yekudhinda pasina kubatana nePC. , nezvimwewo.
• Ndine nzvimbo chaiyo here? Nezvikonzero zvekuchengetedza, zvakakosha kufunga nezve nharaunda iyo 3D printer ichaiswa. Semuyenzaniso, kuti hapana zvinhu zvinobvira moto kana uchishandisa 3D maprinta panogadzirwa kupisa, kana kuve munzvimbo inofefeterwa kana iri resin kana zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvinogona kuburitsa muchetura utsi, nezvimwe.
  • Kuvhura kana kuvharwa? Mamwe maprinta akachipa ane kamuri yakazaruka yekudhinda, iyo inobvumidza iwe kuona maitiro zvakananga. Pane kudaro, vanogona kunge vari zano rakaipa kudzimba kune vana vadiki kana mhuka dzinovaraidza dzinogona kuparadza modhi, kubata muchetura resin, kana kupiswa panguva yekuita. Muzviitiko izvi, kuitira kuchengetedza, kunyanya mumaindasitiri, chinhu chakanakisa chine kabhini yakavharwa.

With izvi Iwe unofanirwa kunge watova neruzivo rwakajeka rwezvaunonyatsoda, uye zvino unogona kuenderera mberi nekuona nzira yekusarudza yakanakisa 3D printer kune zvaunoda.

Nzira yekusarudza yakanakisa filament 3D printer uye maitiro ayo ehunyanzvi:

Kana iwe uchinge waziva rudzi rweprinta yaunoda, uye mutengo wemhando yaunogona kugadzirisa, chinotevera kuenzanisa mamodheru anowira mukati meiyo renji uye. ziva nzira yekusarudza yakanakisa 3D printer. Kune izvi, iwe uchafanirwa kuongorora tekinoroji maitiro eimwe neimwe:

Kugadzirisa

Sezvinoonekwa pamufananidzo, kune imwecheteyo 3D yakadhindwa nhamba ine zvigadziriso zvakasiyana, kubva pane yakaipisisa kugadzirisa kuruboshwe kuenda kune yakanakisa kurudyi. Zviri pachena kuti zviri nani 3D printa sarudzo uye chokwadi, iyo yakanyanya kunaka mhedzisiro ichave uye iyo inotsvedzerera kumusoro ichave.

Paunoona tekinoroji yemhando yeprinta ye3D, unofanirwa kuratidza kuti chii resolution yepamusoro yasvika (dzimwe nguva dzinonzi Z urefu). Iyo idiki iyo nhamba ye micrometer, iyo yakakwirira resolution. Kazhinji, maprinta e3D anowanzo kubva pamamicrons gumi kusvika mazana matatu muhurefu. Somuenzaniso, 10 printer µm inogona kuita zvakadzika kusvika pa 0.01mm, ukuwo nhanho yetsanangudzo ichange yakadzikira kana printer iri mazana matatu microns (300mm). 

Dhinda unomhanyisa

Zvichienderana nehunyanzvi hwekudhinda uye 3D printer modhi, zvakawanda kana zvishoma zvinogona kuwanikwa kudhindisa kumhanya. Iyo yakanyanya kumhanya, iyo inokurumidza modhi ichapedza kudhinda. Parizvino unogona kuwana maprinta anobva pa40 mm/s kusvika 600 mm/s, uye zvakatonyanya mune zvemaindasitiri anodhinda, senge HP Jet Fusion 5200 inogona kudhinda 4115 cm.³/h. Zvinokurudzirwa kusarudza kumhanya kweinenge 100 mm/s sediki, ndiko kuti, kugadzira mavhoriyamu nekumhanya kwemamirimita zana sekondi yega yega.

Zviripachena, iyo yakakwirira yekumhanyisa kudhinda uye mamwe mamodheru anogona kugadzirwa panguva imwe chete, iyo yakawanda inodhura michina. Zvisinei, kana iri kushandiswa kwemaindasitiri, inotsiva mari iyoyo kuti ikwanise kunatsiridza zvibereko.

Kuvaka Nzvimbo (Dhinda Vhoriyamu)

Chimwe chinhu chakakosha chingave chekuziva kuti chii saizi yemuenzaniso yakadhindwa zvinodiwa Mamwe anogona kuva masendimita mashoma uye mamwe akakura zvakanyanya. Kubva pane izvozvo, printa yakakura kana diki inofanira kusarudzwa kana uchitaura nezvenzvimbo yekuvaka.

El vhoriyamu yekudhinda inowanzoyerwa mumasendimita kana mainji. Semuenzaniso, zvimwe zvekushandisa pamba zvinowanzoita 25x21x21 cm (9.84×8.3×8.3″). Nekudaro, kune saizi pazasi iwo manhamba uye zvakare pamusoro. Semuenzaniso, imwe yemaprinta makuru pasi rose e3D anogona kugadzira 2.06m zvinhu zvakadhindwa.³.

Jekiseni

Kana uchitaura nezve extrusion kana deposition 3D printers, chimwe chezvikamu zvakakosha pakusarudza injector yezvinhu. Mamwe mabhenefiti achaenderana nazvo, kusanganisira kugadzirisa. Ichi chikamu chinoumbwa nezvimwe zvakakosha zvikamu:

Zano rinopisa

Icho chidimbu chakakosha, kubvira inokonzera kunyungudutsa filament kuburikidza nekushisa. Tembiricha yasvika ichaenderana nemhando yezvinhu zvinogamuchirwa ne 3D printer uye simba rayo. Mukuwedzera, izvi zvikamu zvinowanzova nedhishi yekupisa uye inoshingaira yemhepo inotonhora system kudzivirira kupisa.

Kamwene

Ichi chimwe chikamu chakasungirirwa kune inopisa tip, sezvauri kuona mumufananidzo, pamwe ne5 mamwe ma spare parts. Iko kuvhurwa kweiyo 3D yekudhinda musoro tambo yakanyungudutswa inobudira kupi. Icho chidimbu chinogona kugadzirwa nendarira, simbi yakaoma, nezvimwe. Kune masaizi akasiyana (akayerwa mumamilimita mudhayamita, semuenzaniso: chiyero 0.4mm):

• Tipi ine kuvhura hombe inogona kukurumidza kudhinda kumhanya pamwe nekunamira zvirinani layer. Zvisinei, ichavawo nekugadzirisa kwakaderera. Semuenzaniso, avo ve 0.8 mm, 1 mm, nezvimwe.
• Mazano ane maburi madiki anononoka, asi bvumira zviri nani ruzivo kana kugadziriswa. Somuenzaniso, 0.2mm, 0.4mm, nezvimwewo.

Extruder

El extruder iri kune rumwe rutivi rwechipi chinopisa, uye ndiyo inotarisira kuburitsa zvinhu zvakanyungudutswa, uye ine zvikamu zvinoverengeka zve "huro" kana nzira inogadzirwa nechinhu chakanyungudutswa. Unogona kuwana akati wandei marudzi:

• Direct: Mune iyi sisitimu, filament inopisa pacoil uye rollers inoisundira yakananga kumuromo, ichipfuura nemukamuri yekunyunguduka uye ichibuda nepaburi.
• Bowden: muchiitiko ichi, kupisa kunoitwa pane imwe nguva, pedyo nefilament roll, uye zvinhu zvakanyungudutswa zvinopfuudzwa kuburikidza nechubhu inoenda nayo kumuromo.

Kunobva: https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Basic-diagram-of-FDM-3D-printer-extruder-a-Direct-extruder-b-Bowden-extruder_fig1_343539037

Imwe neimwe yeiyi nzira dzeextrusion ine zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira:

• Direct:
  • Kubatsira:
    • Zvirinani extrusion uye retraction.
    • More compact engines.
    • Kuwanda kwemafilaments.
  • Kukanganisa:
    • Kuwedzera kurema pamusoro, izvo zvinogona kutungamirira kune zvishoma zvakanyatsojeka kufamba uye mamwe matambudziko.
• pachubhu:
  • Kubatsira:
    • Lighter.
    • Kurumidza
    • Inovandudza kururama.
  • Kukanganisa:
    • Kune mhando shoma dzefilament dzinoenderana nenzira iyi. Semuenzaniso, mabrasives haakwanise kupfuura nemuchubhu.
    • Unoda imwe kureba kureba.
    • Injini yakakura.

Mubhedha unodziya

Haasi ese maprinta e3D ane mubhedha unodziya, kunyangwe achigona kutengwa zvakasiyana. Ichi chitsigiro kana chigadziko ndicho icho chidimbu chakadhindwa, asi chine hunhu maererano neruremekedzo kumabhesi kana kutonhora mibhedha. Uye ndizvozvo inopisa kuitira kuchengetedza chikamu kubva pakurasikirwa kwekushisa panguva yekudhinda, kuwana kunamatira kuri nani pakati pezvikamu.

Hazvisi zvese zvinhu zvinoda chinhu ichi, asi zvimwe zvakaita se naironi, HIPS, ABS, zvichingodaro, dzinoda kuve nemubhedha unodziya kuti matinji anyatsonamira zvakanaka. Zvimwe zvinhu zvakaita sePET, PLA, PTU, nezvimwewo, hazvidi chinhu ichi, uye shandisa base inotonhora (kana mubhedha unopisa unosarudzika).

Kana zviri zvezvinhu zveplate, iyo miviri yakajairika ndeye aluminium uye girazi. Imwe neimwe ine zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira:

• Crystal: Zvinowanzogadzirwa nekushisa-resistant borosilicate. Zviri nyore kuchenesa uye zvakanyanya kushingirira kune warping, saka iwe unenge uine yakanyanya kutsetseka base base. Nekudaro, dambudziko raunaro nderekuti zvinotora nguva yakareba kupisa uye ungangoda kushandisa chimwe chinhu chekuwedzera kuti uvandudze kunamatira.
• Aluminium: Iyo yakanaka kwazvo thermal conductor, saka inodziya nekukurumidza. Mukuwedzera, ine yakanaka adhesion. Nekune rumwe rutivi, inogona kukweshwa uye kupetwa nekufamba kwenguva, saka inofanira kutsiviwa.
• zvinofukidza: Kune zvakare zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kuiswa paaluminium kana girazi mibhedha. Semuenzaniso buildank mahwendefa, PEI, nezvimwe.
  • buildank: Iine adhesion yakanaka, asi nzvimbo yayo inokuvadza zviri nyore kana ikasatorwa.
  • PEI: rudzi urwu rwemapuleti ezvinyorwa zvinonyanya kupikisa kupfuura zvakapfuura, uye zvakare kuva nekunamatira kwakanaka. Chinodzosera kumashure ndechekuti mashoma ekutanga akaturikidzana anogona kunamatira pamwe chete nenzira yekuti ungave nematambudziko gare gare paunenge uchiedza kuabvisa.

Feni

Sezvo filament 3D printer, uye mamwe matekinoroji, anoda chitubu chekupisa inonyungudutsa zvinhu, dzimwe nzvimbo dzemusoro dzichapisa zvakanyanya. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuve neyakatonhodza system yekuyedza kuchengetedza tembiricha yakadzora. Uye kune izvi kune mafeni e 3D printers.

varipo hukuru hwakasiyana nemhando uye, kazhinji, ese maprinta e3D ane masisitimu ekutonhodza zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvemuenzaniso. Asi kana tembiricha yakawandisa (yakayerwa pane extruder musoro thermal sensor probe), saka iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezvekusimudzira kune iri nani system. Kuti udzivise iyi mari yekuwedzera, tarisa zvakanaka kune ruzivo nezve chikamu ichi cheramangwana printa yako.

Yakabatanidzwa kamera

Izvi zvinogona zvakare kunzwisiswa sekuwedzera, kunyangwe zviri kuwedzera uye kuwanda kune streamers kana youtubers iyo inorekodha 3D yekudhinda zvikamu zvekugadzira zvidzidzo, kuratidza magadzirirwo avakaita chidimbu, kana iwo akanakisa timelapses anogona kuonekwa online.

Aya makamera anogona kuverengerwa mune mamwe akateedzana modhi, asi kazhinji anozofanira kunge ari tenga wakazvimirira. Vamwe vashandisi vanotoisa akati wandei kuti vawane vhidhiyo kubva kune akasiyana maonero, kana kutora mifananidzo kubva kwakasiyana makona.

Kuiswa kana kuiswa (mounting kit)

Iwe unofanirwa zvakare kuyeuka kana iwe uchida iyo akapedza zvakakwana 3d printer, kuti ugone kuishandisa kubva panguva yaunoita unboxing, kana iwe uchida DIY uye une mangwana kune zvinhu izvi uye iwe unoda kuzviunganidza iwe pachako neimwe yekiti dzavanotengesa.

Idzo dzakatounganidzwa dzinowanzo kudhura, asi dzinodzivirira kuunganidza iwe pachako. The mounting kits zvakachipa, asi unenge uine rimwe basa rekuita. Uye zvakare, muzviitiko zvakawanda hapana kit sarudzo, asi ivo vanotengesa zvakananga muchina wakakwana, sezvakaita maindasitiri uye mamwe mabhureki ekushandisa ega.

Maitiro ekusarudza akanakisa 3D printer: kunyanya kesi

Muchikamu chakapfuura ndakatarisa kunyanya kune avo vane filaments. asi varipo zvimwe zviitiko iyo yaunofanirawo kuziva nzira yekusarudza yakanakisa 3D printer:

Resin 3D Printers

Hongu, zvimwe zvezvinhu zvinotaurwa zvefilament 3D printer zvinoshandawo kune mamwe aya, senge nyaya yekumhanyisa kudhinda, kana kugadzirisa. Nekudaro, aya mamwe maprinta haana zvimwe zvikamu, senge muromo, mubhedha unodziya, nezvimwe. Nechikonzero ichocho, kana sarudzo yako iri resin printerIwe unofanirwa kutarisa mamwe aya mapoinzi:

• Kwakabva kuratidzwa: Anogona kuva lasers, LEDs, LCD zvidzitiro zvekukurumidza kuratidzwa, nezvimwewo, sezvandatotsanangura kare 3D printer mhando chinyorwa.
• UV sefa chivharo: zvakakosha zvikuru kuti ivo vakafukidzwa, kwete chete nekuda kwehuputi hunogona kupiwa ne resin, asiwo nokuti ndeye photosensitive zvinhu uye inogona kurapwa ne UV radiation. Ndicho chikonzero nei ichifanira kuvharwa, kudzivirira kuratidzwa munzvimbo dzisingafaniri kuoma zvinhu.
• Kutsiva FEP foil: Inofanirwa kuve nedhizaini yekugonesa kushandura iyi yakakosha foil ye 3D printer.
• Z axis njanji: Inofanira kunge iri yemhando yepamusoro, yakanyatsogadziriswa, kudzivirira kukanganisa kunobvira panguva yekudhinda.
• Vhura kavha yekuona: Zvimwe zvinosanganisira chiziviso chinomira kudhinda kana vaona kuti butiro ravhurwa.
• zvimwe zvinhu: Tichifunga hunhu hweaya maprinta eresin 3D, zvakakosha kuti zvishongedzo zvinosanganisira scraper, tangi resin, bepa rekuyera, magurovhosi, funnel yekudira resin, nezvimwe.

Kazhinji, marudzi aya emaprinta achava ne Hunhu Hwakanakisisa kupedzisa kupfuura filament, ine nzvimbo dzakapfava zvakanyanya, nehuchenjeri hukuru uye kushomeka kwekuda kwemashure-kugadzirisa.

3D bioprinters

Ivo zvakare vanogovana zvakafanana neaya eresin kana filament, sezvo achigona kuvakirwa pamatekinoroji mamwe chete. Pane kudaro, uri bioprinters Ivo zvakare vane zvimwe zvinhu zvekufunga nezvazvo:

• biocompatibility: vanofanirwa kutsigira zvinhu zvakakodzera kushandiswa kwekurapa, senge prosthetic implants, mazino anodyara, splints, prostheses, mhenyu matishu kana nhengo, nezvimwe.
• Kuzviparadzanisa nevamwe uye sterilization: Paunenge uchishanda nechinhu ichi chakanyanya kuoma, zvakakosha kuti 3D printa ine insulation yakanaka kudzivirira kusvibiswa, kana kuchengetedza yakanaka sterilization.

Industrial 3D printers

ari maindasitiri e3D maprinta kana ekushandisa nehunyanzvi Zvinogona zvakare kugadzirwa nefilament kana resin, kana zvichibva pamatekinoroji akafanana ne3D maprinta ekushandisa pachivande. Naizvozvo, mazhinji emapfundo adudzwa pamusoro apa anoshandawo kwavari. Asi pane zvimwe zvakasiyana:

• Kaviri extruder: zvimwe zvinosanganisira mbiri extruder kudhinda nekaviri zvinhu kana nemavara maviri panguva imwe chete. Vamwe vanobvumirawo kudhindwa kwakawanda, ndiko kuti, kugadzira zvidimbu zvinoverengeka panguva imwe chete.
• Kudhinda vhoriyamu yakakura (XYZ): Kazhinji, maindasitiri e3D anodhinda anowanzo kuve nehukuru hwakakura, uye izvo zvakare zvinokutendera iwe kuti uwane maererano nehuwandu hwekudhinda, uchikwanisa kugadzira zvikamu zvakakura. Kazhinji, vagadziri vanowanzoratidza zviyero izvi zvichienderana nehurefu hwavanogona kukura modhi mu X axis, muY, uye muZ, ndiko kuti, hupamhi, kudzika uye urefu.
• Anti-kurasikirwa system: Hazvina kufanana kurasikirwa nemafungiro mune imwe nyaya pane imwe kambani, uko kurasikirwa kunonyanya kunetsa (kunyanya kana iri muenzaniso wavakashanda kwemaawa akawanda kana mazuva). Nechikonzero ichi, mazhinji maindasitiri e3D maprinta ane anti-kurasikirwa masisitimu anodzivirira kusagadzikana uku.
• Remote monitoring uye manejimendi: Mamwe maprinta anotsigira maitiro ekutarisa (ne telemetry kana makamera) uye kure manejimendi. Semuenzaniso, kubva kune imwechete isina waya network, nezvimwe.
• Chengetedzo: Michina iyi inofanirwawo kusanganisira zvese zvinodiwa kana masisitimu ekudzivirira kuitira kuti vanoshanda vasasangana netsaona. Semuyenzaniso, kune avo vane HEPA mafirita masisitimu uye/kana activated kabhoni mafirita mumacabins avo kudzivirira maoperator kubva mukufemesa mhute inokuvadza kuhutano, zvidziviriro zvekudzivirira kutsva, kuchekwa, nezvimwewo, panguva yekuita, emergency stop etc.
• Sensors uye kutonga: Nguva zhinji zvakakoshawo kuve nedata pamusoro pemamiriro ekudhinda maitiro, senge tembiricha, hunyoro hunyoro, nezvimwe.
• UPS kana UPS: hurongwa hwemagetsi husingapindiki kuitira kuti kudhinda kurege kumira muchiitiko chekudzima kana kupera kwemagetsi, kukanganisa chikamu.

Dzimwe nguva zvinotoita kuti chikamu chimwe nechimwe cheindasitiri chinoda hunhu hwayo uye a yakasarudzika 3D printer.

Imarii 3D printer inodhura?

Mubvunzo wekuti mari ye 3D printer inodhura yakawanda sei. Asi haina mhinduro iri nyore, sezvo zvinoenderana zvakanyanya nemhando yetekinoroji, maficha, uye kunyange mhando. Nekudaro, iwe unogona kuzvitendera kutungamirwa neaya akaenzana mazinga:

• FDM: kubva ku130 kusvika ku1000 €.
• SLA: kubva ku500 kusvika ku2300 €.
• DLP: kubva ku500 kusvika ku2300 €.
• SLS: kubva ku4500 kusvika ku27.200 €.

Kudhinda sevhisi (imwe nzira)

Iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti kune akawanda online 3D kudhinda masevhisi, kuitira kuti vatarisire kudhinda muenzaniso waunovatumira uye vanokutumira mhinduro nemutumwa kune kero yaunosarudza. Ndiko kuti, imwe nzira yekuve neyako 3D printer. Izvi zvinogona kunge zvakanaka mune zviitiko apo pano neapo kudhindwa kunodiwa, izvo zvisina kufanira kutenga michina, kana kune zvimwe zviitiko apo chaiyo chikamu chinodiwa chinogoneka chete neinodhura indasitiri yekudhinda modhi.

Masevhisi nemari

Vamwe mabasa anozivikanwa uye zvinokurudzirwa ndezvi:

• Zvishongedze
• Zvinyorwa
• Innova3D
• vanodhinda
• createc3d
• craftcloud3D
• 3D Zvakaitika Musika
• xometry
• kuveza

Kana zvakadaro mari yacho, haazi ese masevhisi akajeka zvakaenzana munzira inoverengerwa mitengo, asi kazhinji anobva pahuwandu hwe:

• Mutengo wezvinhu zvakasarudzwa: inosanganisira zvese chidimbu pachayo uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinodiwa kana zvitsigiro zvichidikanwa). Ichasiyanawo zvichienderana nechisarudzo chakasarudzwa uye nekukurumidza.
• Basa: Izvi zvinosanganisira mari dzinoshandiswa senge nguva yemushandisi inopedzerwa pakudhinda, kuchenesa, kuronga, kupedza, kurongedza, nezvimwe.
• Zvimwe mari: Dzimwe mari dzinowedzerwawo kune simba rinoshandiswa, kubhadhara mutengo wekugadzirisa michina, marezinesi esoftware, muripo wenguva iyo muchina unochengetwa wakabatikana uye haugone kugadzira mamwe mabasa (kunyanya kana unit kana mashoma), nezvimwe.
• Mari yekutumira: zvinodhura kutumira odha kukero yakapihwa. Kazhinji zvinoitwa kuburikidza neiyo subcontracted transport agency, kunyangwe mamwe masevhisi angave ane ngarava yavo yekutakura mota.

Vanoshanda sei?

La nzira yekushanda zvemasevhisi aya kazhinji ari nyore:

1. Kashoma kuita aya 3D ekudhinda masevhisi anogadzira modhi pachayo, saka unofanirwa kuvatumira iwo faira (.stl, .obj, .dae,…) muchimiro chavanobvuma. Iyi faira ichakumbirwa panguva yekurongeka, pamwe chete nedata rako pachako.
2. Sarudza iyo zvinhu, tekinoroji yekudhinda, kupedzisa (kukwenenzvera, kupenda, QA kana kudzora kwemhando yezvikamu zvakapedzwa kurasa zvikanganiso, uye kumwe kurapwa kwepashure-kudhinda), uye mamwe maparamita ekudhinda. Iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti mamwe masevhisi anogona kusagamuchira chikamu chimwe chete, uye mashoma ekudhindwa makopi (10, 50, 100,…) anokumbirwa kuita purofiti.
3. Iye zvino bhajeti ichaverengerwa zvichienderana nemuenzaniso uye mapeji akasarudzwa. Uye ichakuratidza mutengo.
4. Kana wabvuma wowedzera kungoro yekutenga, uye kana wapedza, ivo vachatarisira kuigadzira.
5. Pashure zvichatumirwa kwamuri kukero yawakasarudza, kazhinji mukati meawa 24-72. Mamwe masevhisi ane kutumira kwemahara kana iwe ukapfuura imwe mari.

Kubatsira uye kusagadzikana

Chokwadi, masevhisi aya ane zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira:

• zvayakanakira:
  • Havadi havo kuita mari mumichina yokudhinda kana kuti zvinhu.
  • Zero kuchengetedza, sezvo kambani yebasa inoitarisira.
  • Kuwanikwa kune epamberi uye nekukurumidza 3D maprinta aungasakwanise kutenga.
  • Yakasiyana-siyana yezvigadzirwa zvekusarudza kubva, sezvo masevhisi aya kazhinji aine akati wandei marudzi emaindasitiri anodhinda.
• Contras:
  • Hazvina pundutso pakudhinda kazhinji, nekuti nekufamba kwenguva, kutenga yako wega 3D printer inozobhadharwa.
  • Kana iri prototype ine imwe mhando yeIP, kana iri pachivande, haisi sarudzo.

Nzira yekusarudza yakanakisa 3D yekudhinda sevhisi?

Sezvakangoita paunosarudza a kopi shopu yekudhinda Iwe unogadzira mapepa ako zvichienderana nemutengo, kunaka, rudzi rwepepa rinogamuchirwa, ruvara, nezvimwewo, panewo zvimwe zvinhu zvaunofanira kuteerera. Hazvisi nyore sekupinda peji rewebhu rebasa nekudzvanya.

Para sarudza yakanakisa 3D yekudhinda sevhisi yekesi yako:

• Zvinhu: Unofanira kutsvaga sevhisi inokubvumira kudhinda pamashoko akakodzera. Izvi zvinoenderana nezvaunoda chidimbu chacho. Semuenzaniso, iwe unogona kunge uchichida chezvishongo uye unoda kuti chiitwe negoridhe, kana kuti zvimwe uchachishandisa chikafu uye chinoda kuve chakachengeteka, kana kune ndege uye chinoda kuve chakareruka, kana kunyange chinotsiva chikamu che injini yekare uye inoda kumira kukwesha uye kupisa kwakanyanya. Kune chaiwo masevhisi ekushandiswa kwehunyanzvi, ayo anoita kuti zvikamu zvifambe nekudzora kwakasimba kuitira kuti zvienderane nemakanika uye kemikari yakatarwa. Mamwe masevhisi anogona kunge akachipa uye anobatsira avo vari kutsvaga kudhinda chinhu kuti chinakidzwa.
• Zvitupa, rezinesi, kuvanzika uye kuvanzika:
  • Izvo zvakakosha kuti kana ichizove chikamu chechero system kana muchina, inopfuudza zviyero zvakatemerwa chikamu ichocho. Semuenzaniso, iyo ISO: 9001 chiyero, kana vamwe kubva kuEU. Kune zvakare mamwe masevhisi anochengetera kodzero yekusiya mhando dzine zvimwe zvitupa, senge ITAR kugadzira zvinhu zvekudzivirira kana kushandiswa kwechiuto.
  • Paunorodha faira rine modhi yekudhinda, masevhisi mazhinji anofunga kuti wagamuchira rezinesi risiri rega, saka vanozove nekodzero yekuenderera mberi nekudhinda modhi yako kune vechitatu. Kana iwe usingade kuti izvi zviitike, unofanirwa kutsvaga sevhisi inokubvumira kusaina chibvumirano chekusaburitsa pachena.
  • Pamusoro pezvo, vamwe vagadziri vechikamu vanofanirwawo kusaina zvibvumirano nekuvanzika uye zvakavanzika clause kudzivirira makwikwi kubva pakuikopa, kana kuvatumira kopi yefaira nemuenzaniso wawakatumira. Unoida here? Unogona here kuvimbisa sevhisi?
• Batch kugadzira kugona uye scalability: Mamwe makambani madiki anogona kungoita nhamba shoma yezvikamu. Kune rimwe divi, mamwe makuru ane akati wandei 3D anodhinda, achikwanisa kugadzira 1000 kana zvimwe zvikamu munguva yenguva. Zvakakosha kusarudza sevhisi inogona kusangana nezvinodiwa zvezvikamu, uye kunyangwe zvimwe zvinoda kugadzirwa, izvo zvinogona kutora iyo yekuwedzera kugadzirwa.
• Nguva: havasi vese vane kumhanya kwakafanana kwekugadzira, vamwe vanogona kuva nazvo muzuva rimwe, vamwe vanogona kutora nguva yakareba. Kana iwe uchida zvabuda nekukasira, zvirinani enda kumasevhisi anovimbisa nekukurumidza.
• Mutengo: Ehe, kukwanisa kubhadhara mari chinhu chakakosha, uye kuenzanisa masevhisi kushandisa yakachipa zvakare.

Maitiro ekuisa printer pakombuta

Iko hakuna generic maitiro kuisa chero 3D printer modhi. Naizvozvo, zvakanakisa kuverenga bhuku reprinta yako kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo, kana iyo wiki kana zvinyorwa kuitira kuve yakavhurika-sosi 3D printer. Nekudaro, iyo generic maitiro inokodzera ruzhinji ine aya matanho:

1. Batanidza printer kuPC yako uchishandisa USB tambo (kana network).
2. Iwe unofanirwa kuve uinazvo Vanodzora ye3D printer modhi yako yekushandisa system (GNU/Linux, macOS, Windows,…), sezvo isingashande nemadhiraivha e USB kune mamwe maturusi. Semuyenzaniso:
   • Madhiraivha emaprinta anobva pamabhodhi eArduino.
   • Vatyairi veyakajairwa CH340/CH341 machipisi (macOS, Windows, Linux).
   • Madhiraivha chaiwo kubva pawebhusaiti yepamutemo yemugadziri weiyo 3D printer modhi yako.
3. Mamwe maprinta anosanganisira software inonzi Repeater-Host, vamwe vanoda kuisa software yechitatu. Somuenzaniso, kufanana iyo yemahara Repetier software. Nekuda kwesoftware iyi uchakwanisa kuwedzera mamodheru kumutsara wekudhinda, kuayera, kuatevedzera, kuakamura kuita zvidimbu, kudzora 3D printer yakabatana nePC yako, siyanisa ma paramita, uye kugadzira faira rine modhi ichadhindwa mukati. iyo chaiyo fomati inogamuchirwa neprinta yako. , seG-Code.
4. Isa iyo software yeCAD dhizaini kana modhi, kureva kuti, imwe 3D kudhinda software.
5. Pakudhinda chikamu, takura filament kana resin kutanga pa printer yako.
6. Pakutanga kwekutanga, iwe unofanirwa gadzirisa mubhedha (rumwe ruzivo pano).

Iyo 3D printer inofanira kushanda. kana ukasadaro, tarisa kuti:

• Iyo 3D printer yakabatidzwa.
• Iyo 3D printer yakabatana nePC.
• Kana wakasarudza chiteshi chakanaka.
• Iwe wakagadzirisa iyo chaiyo yekumhanya (baud) paramita.
• Kana iwe wakanyatsobatanidzwa kune network (kana iri pane network).

Nzira yekudhinda chikamu chako chekutanga

Iye zvino kuti 3D printer yako yakaiswa uye inofanirwa kunge iri kushanda, yave nguva yekuita bvunzo yako yekutanga 3D kudhinda. Kuti uite izvi, dhinda chimwe chinhu chiri nyore, kungotarisa kuti chinoshanda nemazvo. unogona kushandisa a Hello nyika! u Ola Hola mundo!, iyo isiri chinhu kunze kwechimiro chiri nyore uye chiduku chejometri, se 20x20x20mm cube. Kana chimiro uye zviyero zviri izvo, printer yako yakanaka.

Usati wadhinda, yeuka kuita maviri Matanho apfuura zvakakosha zvikuru:

• Kuchenesa: iyo extruder inofanirwa kunge iri pane tembiricha yakakodzera kuti filament inyauke, iyo inowanzopfuura 175ºC. Kana tembiricha isina kukwana, inogona kuunza kukundikana muchikamu chinodhindwa.
• kuenzana kwemubhedha: Mubhedha weprinta kana chikuva chinoda kuenzaniswa. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa nemaoko kana otomatiki. Izvi zvakakosha kuitira kuti chidimbu chikure chakananga uye kuitira kuti chikamu chekutanga chinonamatira zvakanaka kumubhedha.

Kana zvakadaro matanho ekudhinda 3D modhi, dzakafanana chaizvo nedzaunotevera kudhinda pabepa neyakajairwa printa:

1. Kubva pane software uko iyo 3D dhizaini yemuenzaniso waunoda kudhinda iripo.
2. Dzvanya pakadhinda sarudzo, kana mune zvimwe zvirongwa zvinogona kunge zviri muchikamu cheTumira ku3D Printer.
3. Gadzirisa maparameter ekudhinda.
4. dhinda! Yave nguva yekuva nemoyo murefu, sezvo zvingatora...

Aya matanho inogona kusiyanisa zvishoma mune yega software, asi haina kuoma mune chero mamiriro ezvinhu.

Recycle 3D printer plastiki

Wakadhinda chidimbu chausingachada, pamwe chidhinda changa chapera kana kuti chakaremara, wasara neshinda,... Kana chimwe cheizvi chikaitika kwauri, unofanira kuziva kuti Ko 3D printer plastiki inogona kushandiswazve?. Kuti uite kudaro, une mikana yakawanda:

1. Shandisa a Hapana zvigadzirwa zvakawanikwa. seizvi, kana zvakadaro iyo filastruder, filabot, FilFil EVO, V4 Pellet Extruder, nezvimwewo, kushandisa zvese zvakasara uye kugadzira imwe itsva yakadzokororwa filament iwe pachako.
2. Shandisazve zvikamu zvausingachadi kune zvimwe zvinangwa. Semuenzaniso, fungidzira kuti wakadhinda kapu yausingachashandisi, unogona kuishandisa zvakare sepeni. Kana kuti pamwe wakadhinda dehenya risina mhango uye unoda kurishandura kuita hari yemaruva. Pano iwe uchafanirwa kuisa fungidziro yako kumhanya…
3. Shandura chinhu chisina kujeka kuita chivezwa chisingaoneki. Mamwe maonerwo anokundikana uye anosiya maumbirwo ekuda kuziva semhedzisiro. Usairase, ipende uye uishandure kuita chishongo.
4. Iyo yakashandiswa filament spools nemagaba eresin pachawo anogona zvakare kudzokororwa panzvimbo yakakodzera yekudzokorodza kana kushandiswazve kune zvimwe zvinangwa.

Zvinoita here kushandura 3D printer kuita CNC?

Mhinduro yekukurumidza ndihongu, zvinokwanisika kushandura 3D printer kuita CNC muchina. Asi maitiro anogona kusiyana zvakanyanya zvichienderana nerudzi rweprinta uye zvakare mhando yeCNC chishandiso chaunoda kushandisa (kugaya, kuchera, kucheka ...). Uye zvakare, kubva kuHWLIBRE isu hatizvikurudzire, nekuti inogona kubvisa vimbiso kana kuita kuti printa yako isashande.

kubudikidza ejemplo, fungidzira kuti iwe unoda kuita pamusoro pekugaya, nekuda kweizvi, iwe uchada kukwira mota yemagetsi ine simba rayo rekupa pamusoro weiyo 3D printer pachinzvimbo cheextruder. Iwo anotovapo inotsigira rudzi urwu rwemapurojekiti akagadzirira kudhindwa. Pa motor shaft, uchafanirwa kushandisa chigayo kana chibooreso, uye chasara chinenge chiri chekutumira dhizaini nedhizaini yaunoda kuveza kuprinta yako, uye musoro uchafamba kuidhirowa, nemusiyano. kuti pachinzvimbo cheKuwedzera zvidimbu zvezvinhu, injini inoveza mufananidzo pahuni, methacrylate ndiro, kana chero ...

Mamwe mashoko

• Yakanakisa Resin 3D Printers
• 3D scanner
• 3D printer spare parts
• Filaments uye resin ye 3D printers
• Akanakisa Maindasitiri e3D Printer
• Akanakisa 3D maprinta epamba
• Yakanakisa yakachipa 3D printers
• Zvese nezve STL uye 3D mafomu ekudhinda
• Mhando dze 3D maprinta
• 3D Kudhinda Kutanga Gaidhi